Journal of Applied Nursing and Health

Multimedia Quality About Risk Dating As A Youth Health Promotion Media

Sunartono Sunartono — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: feeling of liking or being attracted to the opposite sex is often expressed by the term dating. The impact of dating leads to deviant activities such as risky dating. It is important for teenagers to know about risky dating through health promotion activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of multimedia about risky courtship as a medium for adolescent health promotion.

Methods: This type of research uses experimental research using an approach R & D. This research method is the assessment of material experts, media experts and small group sample trials with a total of 15 respondents. The research instrument was an open questionnaire which was filled out by the respondents. The analysis used in this study used univariate analysis.

Results: Multimedia about risky dating as a health promotion media is said to be feasible by material experts with an average score of 54.33; said to be feasible by media experts with an average score of 50.33 and said to be feasible by users with an average score of 31.13.

Conclusion: Multimedia about risky courtship is said to be suitable for use as a media for adolescent health promotion.

Maternal Referral Delay Factors

Any Ashari — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator to see the health status of women. Maternal mortality is a very important problem for received attention because death does not only affect women, but also affects the health conditions of families and communities. This is because women are the main pillars in the family who play an important role in educating children, providing health care in the family, and helping the family economy. Maternal mortality rate is an indicator that reflects maternal health status, especially the risk of death for mothers during pregnancy and childbirth. MMR in Indonesia is still quite high, Based on the 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), delivery, and postpartum) of 359 per 100,000 KH.

Methods: This study aims to analyze the factors of delay in maternal referral, which consist of close determinants, intermediate determinants and far determinants. in hospital. PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong period 2013-2016.

Results: This research uses the method of Survey with approach Cross Sectional. The population of this study were all pregnant women who experienced a maternal death in the hospital. PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong period 2013-2016. The sample in this study was to take the whole of the total population, namely all medical records of mothers who died in the hospital. PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong period 2013-2016. Data analysis was performed univariate and multivariate with SEM.

Conclusion: The results of the study indicate the factors that influence mortality mother in hospital. PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong for the 2013-2016 period, both from close determinants, intermediate determinants and distant determinants are childbirth complications, postpartum complications, age, pregnancy distance, history of maternal illness, previous birth history, first birth attendant, education, place of residence, and method of delivery.

Factors That Influence the Event of Low Birth Weight in The Room of Peristi in Tolitoli General Hospitals

Mushalpah Mushalpah — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Low birth weight is a public health problem because it is one of the causes of high infant mortality. Factors that can affect LBW include maternal weight, Hb and the age of the mother, which is very important to monitor the health status of children from birth. Objective To determine the factors that influence the incidence of low-birth-weight babies (LBW) in the Hospital Room at Tolitoli General Hospital.

Methods: The design used in the study is correlational analytic. Population is all mothers and babies. The sample size was 32 respondents using Purposive sampling techniques. Independent variables of the study were a history of pregnancies with low birth weight, maternal age, anemia. The dependent variable is LBW incidence. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using logistic regression tests with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

Results: The results showed that most of the respondents aged 17-25 years as many as 16 respondents (50%), weight during pregnancy 61-70 kg as many as 17 respondents (53.1%), mothers with Hb> 11 gr / dl during pregnancy as much 26 respondents (81.3%). The results of the study obtained Overall Statistics found that p = 0,000 which means that the independent variables influence together on the dependent variable. If you see the value of p per variable, body weight is p = 0.006, age p = 0.184, Hb p = 0.000, so it can be concluded that the variables that affect the incidence of LBW are maternal weight and Hb during pregnancy.

Conclusion: LBW in infants can be caused by maternal weight and Hb or anemic conditions in the mother during pregnancy, this will cause the baby to lack nutritional and energy needs during pregnancy.

Health Education on Mother's Knowledge and Skills in Care of Kanguru Methods in LBW In Peristi's Room at Mokopido Tolitoli Hospital

Ilmiati Ilmiati — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: In Indonesia, it is estimated that one baby dies every six minutes, one of which is due to having a low body weight. One way to prevent babies from dying from low weight is to use the kangaroo method. Objective To find out the effect of Health Education on the Knowledge and Skills of Mothers in Kangaroo Method Care at LBW in the Hospital Room at Mokopido Tolitoli Hospital.

Methods: The design used in the study was pre-experiment, one group pre-posttest. Population is All Mothers of a Baby. The sample size is 30 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Independent variables of the study were counseling about the kangaroo method on LBW. The dependent variable is knowledge and skills. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

Results: The results showed that respondents had less knowledge before health education as many as 24 respondents (80%), good knowledge after health education as many as 22 respondents (73.3). unskilled, need help before health education as many as 26 respondents (86.7%), independent after health education after health education, as many as 26 respondents (86.7). The results obtained by statistical test results found that the knowledge of respondents before and after health education p <a with a = 0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of health education on knowledge (p = 0,000), and skills (p = 0,000)

Conclusion: The discussion of this study was an assessment of the knowledge and skills of women in PMK in LBW infants before dna after being educated about the use of a good and effective method of kangaroos to help the baby maintain the stability of the baby's temperature.

Community Stigma Against COVID-19 Patients

Lilik Setiawan, Heru Suwardianto — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Covid-19 is a contagious and dangerous disease. So that the sufferer must be isolated either independently at home, isolated in the hospital, or isolation in the village. In addition to patients, the community also implements health protocols. A person who is declared positive for Corona often gets negative prejudice, and gets unfavorable treatment, and is often shunned or ostracized by the community because people are afraid of being infected. This causes them to be labeled, stereotyped, discriminated against, and treated differently, and experience status harassment because they are associated with a disease. The purpose of the study was to find out community stigma about sufferers.

Methods: The Design of this study was descriptive, with the research variable being community stigma about sufferers Covid-19. The population of the community research in Dusun Batu, Joho Village, Pace District, Nganjuk Regency, was 730 people and the sample was 73 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The study was conducted on December 15-26, 2020. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by percentage and interpreted to obtain quantitative data.

Results: The results were obtained from 73 respondents, most of them 55 respondents (75%) with a negative stigma and a small proportion of respondents, namely 18 (25%) positive stigmatized respondents. The public's stigma about sufferers is Covid-19 influenced by several factors including age, education, occupation, whether or not they have received information about Covid-19, sources of information. Look for sources of information about Covid-19 that can be trusted

Conclusion: By better understanding the information provided, it is hoped that the negative stigma will become positive about sufferers Covid-19. And from health workers to provide counseling to the community, so that people better understand the disease Covid-19 and maintain health protocols

Health Education On The Danger Signs Of Pregnancy In Primigravidan And Multigravida

Yopita Triguno, Ketut Eka Larasati Wardana, Ketut Ayu Wulandari — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one attempt to assess the degree of public health. One of the problems associated with maternal mortality is the problem of pregnancy that should be avoidable. Such pregnancy problems can be detected early from the presence of danger signs in pregnancy. One factor affecting mothers' knows the pregnancy hazard signs is maternal knowledge.

Methods: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one attempt to assess the degree of public health. One of the problems associated with maternal mortality is the problem of pregnancy that should be avoidable. Such pregnancy problems can be detected early from the presence of danger signs in pregnancy. One factor affecting mothers' knows the pregnancy hazard signs is maternal knowledge.

Results: The success of the implementation of this activity is obtained by analyzing pretest and posttest values. The average pretest and posttest results are 58,1018.55 respectively with the minimum, maximum (20, 60), and 79,329.26 values with minimum and maximum (90,100). The average difference in pretest and posttest values is 21.22 or reaches 36.5%. This increase in knowledge is statistically significant.

Conclusion: The activity aims to educate pregnant women about the linking of pregnancy hazard signs. At the end of the activity, the purpose of the implementation of this activity was well achieved and targeted.

Sedentary Lifestyle with Social Interaction In Adolescent

Dina Zakiyatul Fuadah, Andika Siswoaribowo, Erna Diniaty — Thu, 30 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Sedentary lifestyle is problematic among millennial generation teenagers. One of the factors is that technological advances in the 4.0 era are very rapid, especially the use of technology such as television, computers, gadgets, and the internet. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Sedentary Lifestyle and Social Interaction in Adolescents at SMP 1 Sudimoro.

Methods: The design of this research is the correlation with approach cross-sectional, the sample is 30 respondents, the sampling technique is total sampling. The independent variable in this study is a sedentary lifestyle, while the dependent variable in this study is social interaction. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. This study was analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test.

Results: The results showed that most (76.7%) experienced a Sedentary Lifestyle in the moderate category, and most (83.3%) social interactions in the maladaptive category. Based on the spearman's rho test, a p-value of 0.033 (α<0.05) was found, meaning that there was a relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and social interaction among adolescents at SMPN 1 Sudimoro. Interaction mediated by screen-based behavior does not teach healthy social skills to adolescents.

Conclusion: They are more comfortable and willing to spend more time interacting with their friends in cyberspace. It is recommended for parents to always provide direction and monitoring on the use of media screens in adolescents, as well as reducing a sedentary lifestyle.

Students' First-Aid Ability in Earthquake Disasters Significantly Improved Through an Online Role-Playing Method

Muhammad Taukhid, Farida Hayati, Yolanda Tri Alfiana — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: The earthquake brought about unprecedented societal changes, particularly among schoolchildren. Thus, in the educational setting, a lack of disaster readiness is caused by a lack of knowledge of hazards, which leads to a lack of preparedness in the event of a disaster. This study aims to see how the role-playing method in the network affects adolescent red cross students' abilities to provide first aid in an earthquake emergency.

Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test design approach to 20 PMR student respondents utilizing the Total Sampling technique, with the intervention of delivering earthquake first aid education, given twice for one week for a total of 60 minutes. An observation sheet was employed as the data-gathering equipment. The data was analyzed. T-Test with paired samples.

Results: The results revealed that all respondents with a percentage (100.0 percent) had a 50 percent ability score in the pre-test and practically all of them with a percentage (90.0 percent) had a score of 75 percent-100 percent in the post-test. The mean pre-test = 8.70% and the mean post-test = 27.30% in obtaining value 0,000 = 0.05, indicating that there is an Effect of Method Role Playing In First Aid Network Capability Against Earthquake In PMR students in SMPN 1 Kalidawir Tulungagung.

Conclusion: The network's role-playing strategy has an impact on motivation, and motivation is vital in the effectiveness of disaster awareness learning so that the community is more prepared and resilient in the event of a disaster.

The Motivation of Adolescents in Preventing Gastritis Return in SMP Negeri 1 Karangjati, Karangjati District, Ngawi Regency

Dodik Arso Wibowo, Novita Adianti — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Adolescent’s period is a time full of emotion and imbalance of mood swings and stress. Stress that is prolonged can be the trigger of Gastritis. Stress situation that has an impact on adolescents can increase the risk of recurrence so the adolescents need a strong motivation to increase the success in preventing the recurrence of Gastritis. The purpose of this study was to determine the motivation of adolescents in preventing recurrence of gastritis at SMP Negeri 1 Karangjati.

Methods: The study design uses a descriptive, single variable that is adolescents’ motivation in preventing gastritis recurrence. The research population is 286 persons and a sample of 29 respondents so that use purposive sampling technique according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet given to respondents by google form. The research was conducted from December 20 2020 to January 04, 2021. The data is analyzed using a percentage formula and interpreted quantitatively.

Results: The result from 29 respondents, almost all of the respondents have strong motivation there are 24 respondents (83%) with strong motivation, 5 respondents (17%) with moderate motivation and no one of the respondents has weak motivation (0%).

Conclusion: Adolescents’ motivation in preventing gastritis recurrence is influenced by for example sex, religion, residence, housemates, gastritis prevention familiarity, source of information, favorite food, hospitalization record, to the duration of having gastritis. It is hoped that adolescents can increase their motivation in preventing gastritis recurrence by finding more sources of information about how to implement a healthy diet.

The Effect of Booklet Media Counseling on Increasing Knowledge of Disaster Risk Among Adolescents at Pancasila Islamic Boarding School

Tria Nopi Herdiani, Sanisahhuri, Veky Puspa Lora — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest disaster risk in the world, because according to the 2017 World Risk Index, Indonesia ranks 33rd in the world compared to other countries. According to data from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), there were 2,572 natural disaster events in 2018 and 2,862 events in 2017. This study aims to determine the booklet media counseling on increasing disaster risk knowledge among adolescents at the Pancasila Islamic Boarding School in Bengkulu City

Methods: This research is a quantitative study, using a pre-experimental design using a one group pets and posttest design. The population in this study were high school students of Pancasila Islamic Boarding School in grades 10 and 11 in science and social studies. There were 33 students. The sampling technique in this study used Accidental sampling

Results: The results of the study were obtained: (1) Knowledge of the Pancasila Islamic boarding school students in Bengkulu city about the effect of booklet media counseling on increasing knowledge of disaster risk in adolescents Before being given booklet media, 31 people (93.9%) lacked knowledge and 2 people (6.1%) moderate knowledge. (2) Knowledge after high school students at Pancasila Islamic boarding school Bengkulu City About the effect of booklet media counseling on increasing knowledge of disaster risk in adolescents After being given a media booklet, 8 people (24.2%) lacked knowledge, 21 people (63.6%) had moderate knowledge and 4 people (12.1%) have good knowledge. (3) There is an effect of Knowledge of Media Booklet on increasing knowledge of Disaster Risk in adolescent students of Pancasila Islamic Boarding School Bengkulu City.

Conclusion: Based on results of research there is an effect of Knowledge of Media Booklet on increasing knowledge of Disaster Risk in adolescent students of Pancasila Islamic Boarding School Bengkulu City.

The Effect Of Classical Music Therapy On The Level Of Depression Among Schizophrenia Patients In Soeprapto Mental Hospital, Bengkulu Province

Ade Herman Surya Direja, Loren Juksen, Sunarsih Sunarsih — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Patients with mental disorders experience disturbances in mental function, which include emotions, thoughts, behavior, motivation, self-perception, and perception, which causes a decrease in all mental functions, especially interests, and motivations so that it interferes with a person in the process of living in society. One o the most common mental disorders is schizophrenia. This study aims to study the effect of classical music therapy on depression level in schizophrenic patients at the Soeprapto Mental Hospital, Bengkulu Province

Methods: The design in this study used a pre-experimental design. The design form of a pre-experimental study is "pre-test and post-test One Group Design". The population in this study were Schizophrenic patients who experienced depression. The sample used in this study was taken using a purposive sampling technique. This technique is a sampling technique with certain considerations, obtained as many as 25 patients. Data collection in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis using the normality test using the Shapiro Wilk test.

Results: The results obtained before providing classical music therapy treatment from 25 Schizophrenic patients had a very severe level of depression with a percentage of (100%) and the results after classical music therapy treatment showed that the level of schizophrenia patients who experienced depression after classical music therapy treatment was 7 patients. The result shows that have a moderate level of depression with a percentage of 28% and 18 patients have a level of severe depression with a percentage of 72%. Based on the results of the Paired sample t-test statistical test there is a significant relationship, the value of t = 20,953 with p = 0.000 <0.05 means significant, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using classical music therapy on the level of depression in schizophrenic patients. at RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu Province.

Conclusion: Based on the result of research there is an effect of using classical music therapy on the level of depression in schizophrenic patients. at RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu Province

Description Of Clean Water Sanitation in Sipare-Pare Central Village, Merbau District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency

Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: The absence of proper sanitation and clean water in sufficient quantities is the beginning of the emergence of various health problems in the community. One of the difficulties in accessing clean water is in the Sipare-pare village area, in this village, it is still a problem that the water used by the community contains a mixture of oil so that it is said to be unfit for daily use and can disturb and endanger health. This study aims to determine the description of clean water sanitation in Sipare-pare Village, Merbau District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency

Methods: The research design uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research type, the sampling technique used is the accidental sample. Methods of collecting data through in-depth interviews and observations with a cross-sectional research design. The data analysis used in this research is using univariate analysis. The research was conducted in Sipare-pare Village, Merbau District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency

Results: The results of the research conducted by the research team on 100 respondents found that clean water sanitation facilities in Pare-Pare Village are still said to be not good because there are still people whose water conditions are not clear or cloudy.

Conclusion: For the quantity of water discharge sufficient to meet daily needs, in washing activities, the community uses water from drilled wells and dug wells, in contrast to the source of water used for cooking from PDAM water and for drinking water purchased refills, the water consumed is cooked. first and there are skin diseases and diarrhea caused by the consumption of clean water

The Relationship of Physical Activity with Relapse of Gastritis in Gastritis Patient

Diana Rachmania, Pria Wahyu Romadhon Girianto, Wilda Lintang K.H — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Strenuous physical activity in gastritis sufferers must be considered because this disease is easy to relapse. Increased stomach acid is caused due to strenuous physical activity so that it can trigger an increase in stomach acid. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and relapse of gastritis in patients with gastritis.

Methods: The research design used correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 63 and the number of samples was 54 selected by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to collect data on physical activity and gastritis relapse was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman Rank.

Results: The results of the study found that most of the 59.3% of respondents included in the category of heavy physical activity and almost half of the respondents in the category of infrequent and occasional relapse had the same value, each of which was 40.7% of respondents. Analysis with the Spearman Rank statistical test got a p-value of 0.034 <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between physical activity and the relapse of gastritis inpatient with gastritis.

Conclusion: Strenuous physical activity can cause gastritis relapse. This condition occurs because the protective mechanisms in the stomach begin to decrease, causing inflammation, for this reason, patients are expected to be more careful with their daily physical activities to minimize the relapse of gastritis

Difference In Knowledge Between Primigravida And Multigravida Mothers About The Danger Signs Of Pregnancy At Seririt 1 Health Center

Ketut Eka Larasati Wardana, Yopita Triguno, Ni Ketut Ayu Wulandari — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (AKI) is one of the efforts to assess the degree of public health. One of the problems associated with maternal mortality is pregnancy problems that should be avoided. Pregnancy problems can be detected early from the presence of danger signs in pregnancy. One of the factors that influences mothers knowing the danger signs of pregnancy is the mother's knowledge. From the preliminary study conducted there is still a difference in knowledge between primigravida and multigravida mothers about the danger signs of pregnancy in Seririt I Health Center. The purpose is to find out the difference in knowledge between primigravida and multigravida mothers about the danger signs of pregnancy in Seririt I Health Center..
Methods: Research methods is Comparative Study with a cross sectional approach. The population is primigravida and multigravida pregnant women in Seririt I Health Center in 2021, with purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 52 respondents. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The results of the study were then analyzed with an independent T-test.
Results: The results of the analysis showed no difference in knowledge between primigravid mothers and multigravidas about pregnancy danger signs in Seririt 1 Health Center with a p-value of 0.000 and p-value of 0.0160 so that p-value>α 0.05.
Conclusion: Conclusion there is no difference in knowledge between primigravida and multigravid mothers about the danger signs of pregnancy.

Midwife, Counseling And Adolescent Reproductive Health Rights In The Covid-19 Pandemic

Ni Made Karlina Sumiari, Indrie Lutfiana, Putu Dian Prima Kusuma Dewi — Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Cases related to adolescent health have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Midwives have a very important role in conducting counseling related to adolescent health. This is a form of commitment in fulfilling the right to health of adolescents. The role of the midwife is stated in terms of reproductive health in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2017 concerning Permits and Implementation of Midwifery Practices article 21a. The purpose of this research is to know the role of midwives in the implementation of adolescent counseling as the fulfillment of adolescent reproductive health rights.
Methods: Qualitative research methods, with a sociological juridical approach. The study used in-depth interviews with midwife and adolescent informants. The research was conducted from May to June 2021. Data analysis was carried out by qualitative data analysis
Results: The results of the study show that BIdans have carried out their authority and obligations in the role of counselors based on the Midwifery Law Number 4 of 2019 and the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2017 concerning Permits and Implementation of Midwifery Practices article 21a. The role of midwives in the implementation of adolescent counseling is to increase knowledge of reproductive health as a fulfillment of adolescent reproductive health rights. Midwives are implementers of youth health service programs
Conclusion: Reproductive health rights in adolescents based on the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo in 1994 there are 12 rights of which 11 reproductive health rights have been well fulfilled.