Submissions

Author Guidelines

Title Page

• The title page should contain the title of the article (concise, no abbreviations, maximum 16 words). 

Authorship

• Full names of authors (without academic titles);
• Author’s affiliation [name(s) of department(s) and institution(s)];
• Disclaimers (if any);
• Corresponding author’s name, mailing address, telephone, and email address (email address of the corresponding author will be published along with the article);
• Short running title [maximum 40 characters (letter and spaces)];
• Wordcount [a word count for the text-only (including abstract, acknowledgments, tables, figure legends, and references)].

Abstract

• The abstract should be written in both English and Indonesian Language with total words around 100–250 words.
• It should be concise and precise with enough information to highlight the main points and the importance of the article including one or two sentences of background, the purpose of the study; methods (basic procedures, study subject selection, observational and analytical methods); main findings or results; and principal conclusion.
• Keywords are limited to 3–6 words or short phrases that will allow proper and convenient indexing.

Teks

• The text should be subdivided into introduction,methods, results, and discussion (IMRAD).
• The conclusion should be stated as the last sentence of the discussion.
• Footnotes are not advisable; their contents should rather be incorporated into the text. Use only standard abbreviations; the use of nonstandard abbreviations can be confusing to readers. Avoid abbreviations in the title of the manuscript.
• The spelled-out abbreviation followed by the abbreviation in parenthesis should be used on the first mention unless the abbreviation is a standard unit of measurement.
• If a sentence begins with a number, it should be spelled out. Cite in numerical order every figure and table.

Statistical Methods

• All statistical methods used should be described in detail in the Methods section of the manuscript. Avoid relying solely on statistical hypothesis testing, such as P values, which fail to convey important information about effect size.
• Define statistical terms, abbreviations, and most symbols.
• Specify the computer software used.

Conflicts of Interest

• In this section, the authors should declare any conflicts of interest, sources of support for the work, and whether the authors had access to the study data.
• Each author should submit a separate ICMJE form, given above, attached as a supplementary file during the submission process.

Acknowledgments

• Personal acknowledgments should be limited to appropriate professionals who contributed to the paper, including providing technical help and financial or material support, and to department chairpersons who provided general support.

Tables

• Tables should be separated from the main text.
• Tables should be numbered in Arabic numerals and captions should be brief, clearly indicating the purpose or content of each table.
• Tables should be presented in Times New Roman size 10 pt and should be single-spaced.
• Do not use internal horizontal or vertical lines.
• Identify statistical measures of variation, such as standard deviation and standard error of the mean. Be sure that each table is cited in the text.
• If you use data from another published or unpublished source, obtain permission and acknowledge that source fully.

Figures

• Figures should be either professionally drawn or photographed and submitted in a JPEG or TIFF format in the following resolutions: gray-scale or color in RGB (red, green, blue mode), at least 300 dpi (dots per inch).
• For x-ray films, scans, and other diagnostic images, as well as pictures of pathology specimens or photomicrographs, send sharp, glossy, black-and-white, or color photographic prints, usually 127 x 173 mm (5 x 7 inches).
• Photographs of potentially identifiable people must be accompanied by written permission to use the photograph.
• Figures should be numbered consecutively according to the order in which they have been cited in the text.
• If a figure has been published previously, acknowledge the source and submit written permission from the copyright holder to reproduce the figure.
• Permission is required irrespective of authorship or publisher except for documents in the public domain.
• Color figures are allowed in special circumstances, provided that the author is willing to cover the cost of reproduction.
• If the original size of the figures is too large, authors can provide JANH with lower-quality figures after the acceptance of the manuscript.

Units of Measurement

• For measurements use SI (System International) units.
• Measurements should be abbreviated (e.g. mm, kcal, etc.) following the Style Manual for Biological Sciences and the metric system should be used.
• Measurements of length, height, weight, and volume should be reported in appropriate scientific units.
• Temperatures should be given in degrees Celsius. Blood pressures should be given in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).
• Drug concentrations may be reported in either SI or mass units, but the alternative should be provided in parentheses where appropriate.

References

• References are advised not to exceed 25 in number but should not fall below 10, and should, in general, be limited to the last decade.
• Citation of at least 1 journal from JANH for articles submitted
• Use the style of the examples below, which are based on APA 7th Edition(American Psychological Association).
• Avoid using abstracts as references.
• Information from manuscripts submitted but not yet accepted should be cited in the text as “unpublished observations” with written permission from the source. Papers accepted but not yet published may be included as references; designate the journal and add “Forthcoming”.
• Avoid citing “personal communication” unless it provides essential information not available publicly; name the person and date of communication and obtain written permission and confirmation of accuracy from the source of personal communication.
• Authors are recommended to use reference management software, such as Mendeley®, in writing citations and references.