The Effect Of Classical Music Therapy On The Level Of Depression Among Schizophrenia Patients In Soeprapto Mental Hospital, Bengkulu Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55018/janh.v3i2.16Keywords:
Depression, Schizophrenia, Music TherapyAbstract
Background: Patients with mental disorders experience disturbances in mental function, which include emotions, thoughts, behavior, motivation, self-perception, and perception, which causes a decrease in all mental functions, especially interests, and motivations so that it interferes with a person in the process of living in society. One o the most common mental disorders is schizophrenia. This study aims to study the effect of classical music therapy on depression level in schizophrenic patients at the Soeprapto Mental Hospital, Bengkulu Province
Methods: The design in this study used a pre-experimental design. The design form of a pre-experimental study is "pre-test and post-test One Group Design". The population in this study were Schizophrenic patients who experienced depression. The sample used in this study was taken using a purposive sampling technique. This technique is a sampling technique with certain considerations, obtained as many as 25 patients. Data collection in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis using the normality test using the Shapiro Wilk test.
Results: The results obtained before providing classical music therapy treatment from 25 Schizophrenic patients had a very severe level of depression with a percentage of (100%) and the results after classical music therapy treatment showed that the level of schizophrenia patients who experienced depression after classical music therapy treatment was 7 patients. The result shows that have a moderate level of depression with a percentage of 28% and 18 patients have a level of severe depression with a percentage of 72%. Based on the results of the Paired sample t-test statistical test there is a significant relationship, the value of t = 20,953 with p = 0.000 <0.05 means significant, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using classical music therapy on the level of depression in schizophrenic patients. at RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu Province.
Conclusion: Based on the result of research there is an effect of using classical music therapy on the level of depression in schizophrenic patients. at RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu Province
Downloads
References
Amelia, D., & Trisyani, M. (2015). Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi: Litarature Review. ’AFIYAH, 2(1).
Ashturkar, M. D., & Dixit, J. V. (2013). Selected Epidemiological Aspects of Schizophrenia: Across Sectional Study At Terityary Care Hospital Maharashra. National Journal of Community Medicine, 4(1), 63–69.
Edwards, J. (2016). The Oxford handbook of music therapy. Oxford University Press.
Faridah, V. N. (2016). TERAPI MUSIK INSTRUMENTAL DAN MUSIK KLASIK MAMPU MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI WOUND CARE GANGRENE DI RUANG TERATAI RSUD DR. SOEGIRI LAMONGAN. Journal Nursin, 1(1), 1.
Ji, L., Bai, J. J., Sun, J., Ming, Y., & Chen, L. R. (2015). Effect of combining music media therapy with lower extremity exercise on elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 2(3), 243–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2015.07.008
Kaplan, H. I., Sadock, B. J., & Grebb, J. A. (2010). Sinopsis psikiatri: Ilmu pengetahuan perilaku psikiatri klinis. Dr. I. Made Wiguna S. Jakarta: Bina Rupa Aksara, 113–129.
Keliat, B. A. (2011). Manajemen Kasus Gangguan Jiwa: CMHN (Intermediate Course). Mitra Pustaka.
Nasir, A., & Muhith, A. (2011). Dasar-dasar keperawatan jiwa: pengantar dan teori. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Novitayani, S. (2017). Penyebab Skizofrenia pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Aceh. Idea Nursing Journal, 8(3).
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://doi.org/1 Desember 2013
Stuart, Gail W. (2006). Buku Saku: Keperawatan Jiwa.
Stuart, Gail Wiscarz. (2014). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing (Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing (Stuart)). Mosby, Inc, an Affiliate of Elseiver, Inc.
Ubrangala, K., Goturu, J., Muradi, V., Avinash, P., Kunnavil, R., & Doreswamy, V. (2015). Complementary Therapies in Medicine Music versus lifestyle on the autonomic nervous system of prehypertensives and hypertensives — a randomized control trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 23(5), 733–740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2015.08.003
Yusuf, A., Fitryasari PK, R., & Nihayati, H. E. (2015). Buku ajar keperawatan kesehatan jiwa. Salemba empat.
Nurrahmani. (2012). Asuhan Keperawatan Psikiatri. Jakarta: Familia
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
