The Relationship of Anemia In Pregnant Women With Low Birth Weight
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55018/janh.v6i2.202Keywords:
Pregnancy, Anemia, LBWAbstract
Background: Pregnancy anemia is one indicator of measuring the success of a nation's health development. Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of LBW. As adults, LBW babies have a greater risk of stunting. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and low birth weight in the Ngancar Community Health Center area, Kediri Regency.
Methods: This research design uses a retrospective cohort. The population in this study was 346 respondents, and the sample was 186. A simple random sampling technique and measuring instruments were used in the form of a Pregnancy Mother's Register Book and a Childbirth Register Book. The research was conducted on 20-25 August 2023 in the Ngancar Community Health Center Working Area, Kediri Regency. The independent variable is the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (X), and the dependent variable is low birth weight (LBW) (Y). Bivariate data analysis with Spearman Rank with a significant value (p ˂ 0.05).
Results: The results of data analysis using Spearman Rank regarding the relationship between the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and Low Birth Weight obtained a significant value (p) of 0.0001 (p < 0.05). Thus, it is stated that there is a relationship between the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and low birth weight.
Conclusion: Anemia can increase the occurrence of LBW, but from this research, it is known that not all pregnant women with anemia in their pregnancies will give birth to LBW babies because anemia is not the only factor causing LBW. Pregnancy checks are done monthly, and good nutrition and Fe tablets are needed to prevent anemia and LBW
Downloads
References
Abbas, F., Kumar, R., Mahmood, T., & Somrongthong, R. (2021). Impact of children born with low birth weight on stunting and wasting in Sindh province of Pakistan: a propensity score matching approach. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 19932.
Abdullah, I., Ilmiah, W. S., Prihatono, A., & Kurniawan, L. C. (2024). Group 1st of Non-pharmacological Therapy that Most Effective to Increase Hemoglobin in Pregnancy. Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, 12(1), 219–226.
Andriana, N. (2021). UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PRIMER, SEKUNDER, TERSIER PADA SISTEM REPRODUKSI. BUKU AJAR KEPERAWATAN MATERNITAS, 76.
Angriani, H., & Satriono, K. J. (2023). ANALYSIS OF MALONDIALDEHYDE LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH BETA THALASSEMIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Azizatullatifah, S., & Sarbini, D. (2024). Literature Review: The Relationship between Tea Consumption Habits and the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women. Jurnal Kesehatan, 105–116.
Balbaa, O. A., Kamel, M. A., Salem, K. S., & Sadek, N. A. (2023). Impact of Haptoglobin Gene Polymorphism on Phenotypic Variability in β-thalassemia Patients: Relation to Iron Overload and Oxidative Stress. Afro-Egyptian Journal of Infectious and Endemic Diseases, 13(3), 181–189.
Deviana, M., Damayanti, D. S., & Hamidah, H. (2024). RISK FACTORS FOR LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES AT RSUD KOJA DKI JAKARTA. Jurnal Smart Kebidanan, 11(1), 23–29.
Farag, M. A., Hamouda, S., Gomaa, S., Agboluaje, A. A., Hariri, M. L. M., & Yousof, S. M. (2021). Dietary micronutrients from zygote to senility: updated review of minerals’ role and orchestration in human nutrition throughout the life cycle with sex differences. Nutrients, 13(11), 3740.
Georgieff, M. K. (2020). Iron deficiency in pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 223(4), 516–524.
Guspianto, G., & Ibnu, I. N. (2020). MALE PARTICIPATION IN CHIDBIRTH IN MUARO JAMBI REGENCY.
Hansen, D. N. (2021). Low birthweight: Definition, screening, and prediction.
Jayani, N. I. E., Kartini, K., & Putri, L. K. (2020). Standardization of a crude drug moringa oleifera leaf from Africa, India, and local (Indonesian) cultivated in Bojonegoro, Indonesia. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 12(1).
Liu, D., Li, S., Zhang, B., Kang, Y., Cheng, Y., Zeng, L., … Zhao, D. (2022). Maternal hemoglobin concentrations and birth weight, low birth weight (LBW), and small for gestational age (SGA): findings from a prospective study in Northwest China. Nutrients, 14(4), 858.
Margawati, A., Syauqy, A., Utami, A., & Adespin, D. A. (2023). Prevalence of Anemia and Associated Risk Factors among Pregnant Women in Semarang, Indonesia, during COVID-19 Pandemic. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 33(3).
McLoughlin, R. F., Berthon, B. S., Williams, E. J., & Wood, L. G. (2019). Vitamin e and air pollution. Vitamin e in Human Health, 385–403.
Means, R. T. (2020). Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia: implications and impact in pregnancy, fetal development, and early childhood parameters. Nutrients, 12(2), 447.
Melnychuk, A. Y., Komar, T. V, & Onyshchuk, T. P. (2023). An empirical study of burnout in sociology specialists through positive psychotherapy. Insight: The Psychological Dimensions of Society, 9, 33–49.
Mufida, R. T., Rohmah, M., & Siwi, R. P. Y. (2024). Analysis of Nutritional Patterns and Preeclampsia During Pregnancy on the Incidence of low birth weight (LBW). Journal of Health Science Community, 4(4), 225–233.
Nurjanah, E., & Hutasoit, M. (2024). The Correlation Between Low Birth Weight (LBW) And Stunting In 1-5 Years Old Children At Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Health Research and Technology, 2(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58439/jhrt.v2i2.243
Nurjanah, S., & Anggraeni, A. L. N. N. (2024). Factors Influencing the Selection of Contraceptives: A. In Proceedings of the 2nd Lawang Sewu International Symposium on Health Sciences: Midwifery (LSISHS-M 2023) (Vol. 79, p. 181). Springer Nature.
Rini, W. N. E. (2020). ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF EMPLOYEE ACCIDENT TRENDS AND PARTICIPANT POLICY-MAKING PARTICIPANTS OF THE EMPLOYMENT INSURANCE AND SOCIAL SECURITY CARE BRANCH OF JAMBI. UNIVERSITAS JAMBI.
Riskesdas. (2018). Riset kesehatan dasar. Badan penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan. Kementrian kesehatan RI.
Safitri, R., Saifulaman, M., Sansuwito, T., & Alim, Z. (2023). THE EFFECT OF GIVING ZINC TABLETS AS COMPANION FE TABLETS ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS.
Sehrawat, K., & TM, P. (2020). Johnson’s formula to compare fetal weight with actual birth weight. Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research, 7(2), 147–152.
Septiyaningsih, R., & Yunadi, F. D. (2021). Analisis Faktor yang memengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Dalam Kehamilan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga, 6(1), 13–19.
Septiyaningsih, R., Yunadi, F. D., & Kusumawati, D. D. (2021). Edukasi Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan Pada Ibu Hamil Di Masa Pandemi COVID 19. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Irsyad (JPMA), 3(1), 1–7.
Suryani, E., Peristiowati, Y., & Puspitasari, Y. (2020). Determinant Analysis of Low Birth Weight among Young Pregnant Women in Blitar District. Journal for Quality in Public Health, 4(1), 86–91.
Winarsih, W., Revika, E., & Nabila, D. S. (2024). EFFECT OF COUNSELING BY USING VIDEO MEDIA AND LEAFLETS ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF BREAST SELF EXAMINATION (BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION) ON STUDENTS AT SMA N 1 WONOSARI KLATENON) ON STUDENTS AT SMA N 1 WONOSARI KLATEN. Jurnal Smart Kebidanan, 11(2), 107–116.
Yuliastanti, T., Ambarwati, W. N., Sulastri, S., & Rahmawati, A. (2023). History of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) of Pregnant Women and Stunting in Toddlers. International Journal of Nursing Information, 2(2), 7–12.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
